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Highlights of the Psychoanalytic Literature:
A Topical Reading List

 

This reading list was prepared by Scott Pytluk, Ph.D. and Prudence Gourguechon, M.D. of the American Psychoanalytic Association. We have attempted to provide a core reading list which exposes the student to the riches of the classic and contemporary psychoanalytic literature.

 

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Reading List Table of Contents

 

General/Integration of Theory

Biography & History

The Essential Freud--Annotated

Development

Diagnosis/ Psychosis/Character Disorders

Transference

Countertransference

Therapeutic Action of Psychoanalysis

Technique

Drive Theory

Ego Psychology

Interpersonal Theory

Object Relations

Self Psychology

Intersubjectivity

Relational Theories

Lacan

Neuroscience & Psychoanalysis

Child Analysis

Interesting Newer Theories

Gender

Homosexuality

Race/Ethnicity & Class

Applied Psychoanalysis

 

 

General/Integration of Theory
Bibring, E. (1954). Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 2, 745-770.

Gabbard,G.O. (1990). Psychodynamic psychiatry in clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Amazon.com

Nersessian, E. and Kopf, R.G. (Eds.), Textbook of Psychoanalysis. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press. Amazon.com

Pine, F. (1990). Drive, ego, object, and self. A synthesis for clinical work. New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com

Schwartz, H.J., Bleiberg, E., & Weissman, S.H. (1995). Psychodynamic concepts in general psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Amazon.com

Wallerstein, R.S. (1995). The talking cures: The psychoanalyses and the psychotherapies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Amazon.com

Biography & History
Freud:
Gay, Peter (1988). Freud: A life for our times. New York: W.W. Norton. Amazon.com

Jones, E. (1957) The life and work of Sigmund Freud. 3 Volumes. New York: Basic Books.

Other:
Coles, R. (1992). Anna Freud: The dream of psychoanalysis. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley. Amazon.com

Grosskurth, P. (1986). Melanie Klein: Her world and her work. NY: Jason Aronson. Amazon.com

Hale, N.G. (1995). Freud in America. Vol. I: Freud and the Americans. 1876-1917. Vol II: The rise and crisis of psychoanalysis in the U.S. 1917-1985. New York: Oxford University Press. (Vol. I Amazon.com; Vol.II Amazon.com)

Paris, B. (1994). Karen Horney: A psychoanalyst's search for understanding. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Amazon.com

The Essential Freud--(Annotated)
All references are found in The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. James Strachey, ed., Hogarth Press, London. (which from now on will be referred to as S.E.). Amazon.com

1893-1895. Studies on Hysteria. S.E. Vol 2 of The entire Studies is fun to read. Freud co-wrote it with Breuer. It's interesting to think about dissociative disorders as you read the cases. Highlights include the not-to-be-missed case of Anna 0., p. 21. Anna 0. in a way invented psychoanalysis.

Other interesting cases are "Katharina", p. 125, and "Fraulein Elisabeth von R.", p.135. Of the theoretical sections, mostly written by Breuer, "Unconscious ideas and ideas inadmissable to consciousness-- splitting of the mind" is particularly noteworthy.

1900. Interpretation of Dreams. S.E. Vol. 4. Especially the famous ch.7 on the psychology of the dream process.

1905. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. S.E. Vol. 7 p. 125.

1911. Formulations on the Two Principles of Mental Functioning. S.E. Vol. 12. P. 213. Distinguishes and elaborates the reality principle and the pleasure principle.

1911-1914. "Papers on Technique." S.E. Vol. 12.

 The handling of dream interpretation in psychoanalysis. P. 89

 The dynamics of transference. P. 97

 Recommendations to physicians practicing psycho-analysis, P. 109

 On beginning the treatment. P. 121

 Remembering, repeating and working through. P. 145

 Observations on transference love. P. 157.

(Don't miss this set of papers--all of them are gems. And if you've read them, you'll want to reread them.)

1914. On Narcissism. S.E. Vol 14. P. 67.

1915. Instincts and their Vicissitudes. S. E. Vol. 14. P. 117.

1916. Mourning and Melancholia. S.E. Vol. 14. P. 243.

1916. Some Character Types met with in psycho-analytic work. S.E. Vol. 14.

 Chapter 1 The Exceptions p. 311.

 Chapter 2 Those wrecked by success. P. 316

1920. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. S.E. Vol. 18. P. 3.

1923. The Ego and the Id. S.E. Vol. 19 p. 3. The tripartite model and the superego.

1924. Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. S. E. Vol. 19 p. 248. One of those papers that contains many of Freud's ideas that have irritated feminists.

1925. The Economic Problem of Masochism. S.E. Vol. 19. P. 157. Highlights feminine masochism and moral masochism.

1926. Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety. S.E. Vol. 20, p. 77. The ego is the seat of anxiety. Anxiety warns of danger situations. This is a new definition of anxiety as a signal, versus the old definition of anxiety as transformed libido). Five danger situations described.

1927. The question of lay analysis. S.E. Vol. 20 p. 179. Motivated by charges against his friend and colleague, Theodor Reik, for treating a patient without a medical degree, Freud vigorously defends psychoanalysis as the province of non-medical practitioners as well as psychiatrists. He did not consider a medical education to be necessary or even desirable, and envisioned the analytic training of social workers.

1928. Fetishism. S. E. Vol. 2 1. P. 15 2. An important paper because of its exploration of the mechanism of disavowal.

1931. Female Sexuality. S.E. Vol. 2 1. P. 223. Another attempt to understand female sexuality, and how girls' pre-oedipal and oedipal development differ from boys.

1932. Analysis Terminable and Interminable. S.E. Vol. 23. P. 209. A skeptical and somewhat pessimistic paper about the therapeutic power of psychoanalysis.

Freud's Case Histories
"Dora". 1905(1901). Fragment of an analysis of a case of hysteria. S.E. Vol. 7.P. 3-122.

"Little Hans". 1909. Analysis of a phobia in a five year old boy. S. E. Vol. 10.P. 3-149.

"The Rat Man". 1909. Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. S.E. Vol. 10.P. 153-249.

"The Wolf Man". 1918. From the history of an infantile neurosis. S.E. 17.P. 7-122.

Major Papers on Applied Psychoanalysis:
1912. Totem and Taboo. S.E. Vol. 13., p. 1. The beginning of Freud's lifelong interest in social anthropology.

1921. Group Psychology. S.E. Vol. 18, p. 69. The church, the army, the herd instinct, the primal horde discussed, among other issues.

1927. The Future of an Illusion. S. E. Vol 2 1. P. 3. The role of religion in civilization.

1930. Civilization and its Discontents. S.E. Vol. 2 1. P. 59. Man's conflict with civilization.

1939. Moses and Monotheism. S.E. Vol. 23. P. 3.

Development
Abrams, S. (1978). The teaching and learning of psychoanalytic developmental psychology. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 26, 668-710.

Blanck, G., & Blanck, R. (1986). Beyond ego psychology: Developmental object relations theory. New York: Columbia University Press. Amazon.com

Bowlby, J. (1969-1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1-3.New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com

Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 664-678.

Calogeras, R., & Schupper, F. (1972). Origins and early formulations of the oedipus complex. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 20, 751-775.

Edgecumbe, R.M. (1981). Toward a developmental line for the acquisition of language. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 36, 71-103.

Edgecumbe, R., & Burgner, M. (1975). Phallic-narcissistic phase. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 30, 161-179.

Emde, R.N. (1983). Pre-representational self and its affective core. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 38, 165-192.

Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: Norton. Amazon.com

Freud, A. (1936). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. In The writings of Anna Freud (Vol. 2). New York: International Universities Press. Amazon.com

Freud, A. (1958). Adolescence.  Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 13, 255-278.

Freud, A. (1963). The concept of developmental lines. In Eissler, R., et al (Eds.), Psychoanalytic assessment: The diagnostic profile (pp. 11-30). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Freud, A. (1965). Normality and pathology in childhood. New York: International Universities Press. Amazon.com

Freud, A. (1966). Adolescence as a developmental disturbance. In The writings of Anna Freud (Vol. 7)(pp. 39-47). New York : International Universities Press.

Furman, R. (1978). Developmental aspects of verbalization of affects. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 33, 187-212.

Furman, E. (1991). Early latency: Normal and pathological aspects. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.), Course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development. Vol. 3. (pp. 161-203). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

Hoffer, W. (1950). Development of the body ego. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 3 /4, 49-56.

Kramer, S., & Rudolph, J. (1980). The latency stage. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.), Course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development. Vol. 2. (pp. 109-120). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

Loewald, H. (1979). The waning of the oedipus complex. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 27(4), 751-776.

Mahler, M.S., Pine, F. & Bergman, A. (1970). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com

Nagera, H. (1966). Early childhood disturbances, the infantile neurosis, and the adulthood disturbances: Problems of a developmental psychology. New York: International Universities Press. Amazon.com

Nagera, H. (1980). The four-to-six years stage. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.), Course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development. Vol. I. (pp. 553-561). Madison, CT: International Universities Press. Amazon.com

Offer, D. (1991). Adolescent development: A normative perspective. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.), Course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development. Vol. 4: Adolescence. (pp. 181-199). Madison, CT: International Universities Press. Amazon.com

Pine, F. (1980). On phase-characteristic pathology of the school-age child. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.), Course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development. Vol. 2. (pp. 165-204). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

Stern, D.N. (1985). The interpersonal world of the infant: A view from psychoanalysis and developmental psychology. New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com

Sacks, M. (1985). The oedipus complex: A reevaluation. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 33, 201-216.

Sugar, M. (1979). Female adolescent development. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Amazon.com

Tolpin, M. (1978). Self-objects and oedipal objects: A crucial developmental distinction. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 33, 167-184.

Tyson, P. (1982). Developmental line of gender identity, gender role, and choice of love object. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31(1), 61-86.

Tyson, P., & Tyson, R.L. (1990). Psychoanalytic theories of development: A integration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Amazon.com

Winnicott, D.W. (1956/1975). Primary maternal preoccupation. In Through paediatrics to psychoanalysis (pp. 300-305). New York: Basic Books.

Diagnosis/Psychosis/Character Disorders
Adler, G. (1985). Borderline psychopathology and its treatment. New York: Jason Aronson. Amazon.com

Akhtar, S. (1992). Broken structures: Severe personality disorders and their treatment. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Amazon.com

Bion, W.R. (1993). Second Thoughts. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson.

Blatt, S.J. (1974). Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 29, 107-153.

Buckley, P. (Ed.). (1988). Essential papers on psychosis. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com

Eigen, M. (1986). The psychotic core. New York: Jason Aronson. Amazon.com

Fenichel, 0. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: Norton. Amazon.com

Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1959). Section III on Schizophrenia and Section IV on Manic Depressive Psychosis. In Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy: Selected Papers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gedo, J.E. (1988). The mind in disorder: Psychoanalytic models of pathology. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press. Amazon.com

Hanly, M. A. F. (1995). Essential papers on masochism. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com

Josephs, L. (1992). Character structure and the organization of the self. New York: Columbia University Press.

Kernberg, O.F. (1984). Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Amazon.com

Kernberg, O.F., Selzer, M.A., Koenigsberg, H.W., Cart, A.C., & Appelbaum, A.H. (1989). Psychodynamic psychotherapy of borderline patients. New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com

Lax, R.F. (Ed.) (1989). Essential papers on character neurosis and treatment. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com

Masterson, J.F. (1976). Psychotherapy of the borderline adult: A developmental approach. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Amazon.com

McWilliams,N, (1994). Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process. New York: Guilford Press. Amazon.com

Morrison, A. P. (1986). Essential papers on narcissism. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com

Pao, P. (1979). Schizophrenic disorders: Theory and treatment from a psychodynamic point of view. New York: International Universities Press. Amazon.com

Stein, D.J., & Stone, M. (1997). Essential papers on obsessive-compulsive disorder. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com

Stone, M.H. (Ed.). (1986). Essential papers on borderline disorders: One hundred years at the border. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com

Sullivan, H.S. (1962). Schizophrenia as a human process. New York: W.W. Norton.

Tausk, Victor. (1933). On the Origin of the influencing machine in schizophrenia. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 11, 1933. (Note: Or better yet, read it in The Psychoanalytic Reader Vol 1. Fleiss, R. ed.. New York: International Universities Press, 1948. The Fleiss book is a great one to browse through, as it was meant to be a compendium of essential articles in psychoanalysis).

Transference
Bird, B. (1972). Notes on transference: Universal phenomena and the hardest part of analysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 20, 267-301.

Brenner, C. (1979). Working alliance, therapeutic alliance, and transference. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 27 (suppl.), 137-158.

Esman, A.H. (1990). Essential papers on transference. New York: New York University Press.

Ferenczi, S. (1990). Inrojection and transference. In A.H. Esman (Ed.), Essential papers on transference (pp. 15-27). New York: New York University.

Freud, A. (1990). Transference. In A.H. Esman (Ed.), Essential papers on transference (pp. 110-114). New York: New York University.

Freud, S. (1990). The dynamics of transference. In A.H. Esman (Ed.), Essential papers on transference (pp. 28-36). New York: New York University.

Fosshage, J. (1994). Toward reconceptualizing transference: Theoretical and clinical considerations. International Journal of PsychoAnalysis, 75, 265-280.

Gill, M.M. (1979). The analysis of the transference. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 27, 263-288.

Greenacre, P. (1954). The role of transference. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Assocation, 2, 671-684.

Greenson, R.R. (1965). The working alliance and the transference neurosis. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 34 (2), 155-179.

Kernberg, O.F. (1987). An ego psychology-object relations theory approach to the transference. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 56 (1), 197-221.

Klein, M. (1990). The origins of transference. In A.H. Esman (Ed.), Essential papers on transference (pp. 236-245). New York: New York University.

Loewald, H. (1971). Transference neurosis: Concept and phenomena. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 19, 54-67.

Renik, O. (1993). Countertransference enactment and the psychoanalytic process. In Psychic Structure and Psychic Change. Horowitz, M.D. et al (Eds). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

Sandler, J., Holder, A., Kawenoka, M., Kennedy, H.E., & Neurath, L. (1969). Notes on some theoretical and clinical aspects of transference. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 50,633-645.

Winnicott, D.W. (1956). On transference. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 37,386-388.

Countertransference
Burke, W., & Tansey, M. (1991). Countertransference disclosure and models of therapeutic action. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 27, 351-384.

Greenberg, J. (1991). Countertransference and reality. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 1(1), 52-73.

Heimann, P. (1949). On counter-transference. In R. Langs (Ed.), Classics in psychoanalytic technique (pp. 139-142). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1990.

Jacobs, T. (1986). On countertransference enactments. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 4, 224-255.

Little, M. (1951). Counter-transference and the patient's response to it. International Journal of Aycho-Analysis, 32, 32-40.

Racker, H. (1972). The meanings and uses of countertransference. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 41, 487-506.

Schwaber, E.A. (1992). Countertransference: The analyst's retreat from the patient's vantage point. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 73, 349-361.

Tansey, M., & Burke, W. (1989). Understanding countertransference: From projective identification to empathy. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Tower, L.E. (1956). Countertransference. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 4, 224-255.

Winnicott, D.W. (1947). Hate in the countertransference. In: Through paediatrics to psychoanalysis (pp. 194-203). New York: Basic Books, 1975.

Winnicott, D.W. (1960). Counter-transference. In: The maturational processes and the facilitating environment (pp. 158-165). New York: International Universities Press, 1965.

Wolstein, B. (1988). Essential papers on countertransference. New York: New York University Press.

Therapeutic Action of Psychoanalysis
Balint, M. (1979). The basic fault: therapeutic aspects of regression. New York: Bruner/Mazel.

Chused, J.F. (1996). The therapeutic action of psychoanalysis: Abstinence and informative experiences. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 44(4),1047-1071.

Cooper, A.M. (1988). Our changing views of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis: Comparing Strachey and Loewald. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 57(1), 15-27.

Gray, P. (1990). The nature of therapeutic action in psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 38(4), 1083-1097.

Greenberg, J.R. (1981). Prescription or description: The therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 17(2), 239-257.

Hoffman, I.Z. (1994). Dialectical thinking and therapeutic action in the psychoanalytic process. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 63(2), 187-218.

Jacobs, T.J. (1990). The corrective emotional experience: Its place in current technique. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 10(3), 433-454.

Lifson, L.E. (1996). Understanding therapeutic action: Psychodynamic concepts of cure. Psychoanalytic inquiry book series, Vol. 15. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, Inc.

Loewald, H.W. (1991). On the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. In G.I. Fogel (Ed.), The work of Hans Loewald: An introduction and commentary (pp. 15-59). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Meissner, W.W. (1991). What is effective in psychoanalytic therapy: The move from interpretation to relation. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Modell, A.H. (1993). "The holding environment" and the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. In D. Goldman (Ed), et al., In one's bones: The clinical genius of Winnicott (pp. 273-289). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Schwaber, E.A. (1990). Interpretation and the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 71(2), 229-240

Strachey, J. (1969). The nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 50(3), 275-292.

Summers, F. (1997). Transcending the self: An object-relations model of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 33(3), 411-428.

Phases of Treatment
Akhtar, S. (1992). Initial evaluation and early treatment decisions. In Broken structure: Severe personality disorders (pp. 275-308). Hillsdale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Burland, J.A. (1997). The role of working through in bringing about psychoanalytic change. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 78, 469-484.

Dewald,P.A. (1982). The clinical importance of the termination phase. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 2, 441-462.

Giovacchini, P. (1986). Working through: A technical dilemma, In P. Giovacchini, Developmental disorders: The transitional space in mental breakdown and creative integration (pp. 205-24 1). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Martinez, D. (1989). Pains and gains: A study of forced termination. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 37, 89-116.

McWilliams, N. (1999). Psychoanalytic case formulation. New York: Guilford Press.

Novick, J. (1982). Termination: Themes and issues. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 2, 329-366.

Technique
Asch, S. (1976). Varieties of negative therapeutic reaction and problems of technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 24, 383-408.

Blum, H. (1983). Position and value of extra-transference interpretation. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31,587-618.

Boesky, D. (1983). Resistance and character theory: A reconsideration of the concept of character resistance. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31 (suppl.), 227-246.

Freud, S. (1911-1914). Papers on technique. S.E. Vol. 12.

Gedo, J. (1977). Notes on the management of archaic transferences. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 25, 787-929.

Gedo, J. (1987). Transference neurosis, archaic transference, and compulsion to repeat. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 7, 551-568.

Goldberg, A. (1988). Changing psychic structure through treatment: From empathy to self reflection. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36 (suppl.), 211-224.

Gray, P. (1973). Psychoanalytic technique and the ego's capacity for viewing intrapsychic activity. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 21, 474-494.

Greenson, R.R. (1967). The technique and practice of psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press.

Horowitz, M. (1987). Notes on insight and its failures. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 57, 177-196.

Hurwitz, M.R. (1983). The analyst, his theory, and the psychoanalytic process. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 41, 439-467.

Langs, R. (Ed.). (1990). Classics in psychoanalytic technique. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Levy, S., & Inderbitzin, L. (1990). The analytic surface and the theory of technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 38, 371-392.

Loewald, H. (1971). Repetition compulsion. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 52, 59-68.

McLaughlin, J. (1991). Clinical and theoretical aspects of enactment. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 39, 595-614.

Miller, M.L. (1986). Validation, interpretation, and corrective emotional experience in psychoanalytic treatment. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 32(3), 385-410.

Michels, R. (1986). Oedipus and insight. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 56, 599-617.

Modell, A. (1988). Changing psychic structure through treatment: Precondition for resolution of transference. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36 (suppl.), 225-240.

Renik, O. (1996). The perils of neutrality. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 65, 495-517.

Renik, O. (Ed.) (1998). Knowledge and authority in the psychoanalytic relationship. Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson.

Schafer, R. (1975). Psychoanalysis without psychodynamics. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 56, 41-55.

Schafer, R. (1985). Interpretation of reality. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 33, 537-554.

Schwaber, E. (1986). Reconstruction and perceptual experience: Thoughts on analytic listening. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 34, 911-932.

Valenstein, A. (1983). Working through and resistance to change: Insight and the action system. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31 (suppl.), 353-374.

Valenstein, A. (1989). Preoedipal reconstructions in psychoanalysis. International Journal of PsychoAnalysis, 70, 433-442.

Wallerstein, R. (1988). Assessment of structural change in psychoanalytic therapy and research. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36 (suppl.), 241-263.

Weinshel, E. (1988). Structural change in psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36 (suppl.), 241-263.

Drive Theory
Arlow, J.A., & Brenner, C. (1964). Psychoanalytic concepts and the structural theory. New York: International Universities Press.

Brenner, C. (1955). An elementary textbook of psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press.

Ego Psychology
Blanck, G., & Blanck, R. (1974). Ego psychology: Theory and practice. New York: Columbia University Press.

Blanck, G., & Blanck, R. (1979). Ego psychology II: Psychoanalytic developmental pathology. New York: Columbia University Press.

Busch, F. (1995). The ego at the center of clinical technique.

Busch, F. (1999). Rethinking clinical technique.

Freud, A. (1936). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press.

Gray, P. (1994). The ego and defense analysis.

Hartmann, H. (1964). Essays on ego psychology: Selected problems in psychoanalytic theory. New York: International Universities Press.

Loewald, H. (1951). Ego and reality. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 32, 10-18.

M.M. Gill. (Ed.). Collected papers of David Rapaport. New York: Basic Books

Interpersonal Theory
Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1950). Principles of intensive psychotherapy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sullivan, H.S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.

Object Relations
W.R.D. Fairbairn
Fairbairn, W.R.D. (1954). An object relations theory of the personality. New York: Basic Books, 1954.

Fairbairn, W.R.D. (1963). A synopsis of an object-relations theory of the personality. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 44, 224.


Melanie Klein
Klein, M. (1935). A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic-depressive states. In Love, guilt, and reparation and other works, 1921-1945 (pp. 262-289). New York: Free Press, 1975.

Klein, M. (1940). Mourning and its relation to manic-depressive states. In Love, guilt, and reparation and other works, 1921-1945 (pp.344-369). New York: Free Press, 1975.

Klein, M. (1946a). The oedipus complex in the light of early anxieties. In Love, guilt, and reparation and other works, 1921-1945 (pp. 370-419). New York: Free Press, 1975.

Klein, M. (1946b). Notes on some schizoid mechanism. In Envy and Gratitude and other works, 1946-1963 (pp. 1-24). New York: Dell, 1975.

Klein,M. (1952). Some theoretical conclusions regarding the emotional life of the infant. In Envy and Gratitude and other works, 1946-1963 (pp. 61-93). New York: 1975.

Klein, M. (1957). Envy and gratitude. In Envy and Gratitude and other works, 1946-1963 (pp. 176-235). New York: Dell, 1975.

Segal, H. (1981). Melanie Klein. New York: Penguin.


D.W. Winnicott
Winnicott, D.W. (1951). Transitional objects and transitional phenomena. In Through paediatrics to psychoanalysis (pp. 229-242). New York: Basic Books, 1975.

Winnicott, D.W. (1958). The capacity to be alone. In The maturational processes and the facilitating environment (pp. 29-36). New York: International universities Press, 1965.

Winnicott, D.W. (1960a). The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In The maturational processes and the facilitating environment (pp. 37-55). New York: International Universities Press, 1965.

Winnicott, D.W. (1960b). Ego distortion in terms of true and false self. In The maturational processes and the facilitating environment (pp. 140-152). New York: International Universities Press, 1965.

Winnicott,D.W. (1971). Playing and reality. London: Routledge.


Other
Balint, M. (1965). Primary love and psycho-analytic technique. New York: Basic Books.

Bion, W.R. (1962). Learning from experience. London: Heinnemann.

Bion, W.R. (1963). Elements of psycho-analysis. London: Heinnemann.

Buckley, P. (1986). Essential papers on object relations. New York: New York University.

Frankiel, R.V. (1994). Essential papers on object loss. New York: New York University.

Greenberg, JR, & Mitchell, S.A. (1983). Object relations in psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Guntrip, H. (1973). Psychoanalytic theory, therapy, and the self. New York: Basic Books.

Guntrip, H . (1975). My experience of analysis with Fairbairn and Winnicott. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 2, 145-156.

Horner, A.J. (1991). Psychoanalytic object relations therapy. Northvale, NJ: JasonAronson.

Kanzer, M. (1979). Object relations theory: An introduction. Journal of theAmerican Psychoanalytic Association, 27, 313-324.

Ogden, T.H. (1983). The concept of internal object relations. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 64, 227-241.

Ogden, T.H. (1990). The matrix of the mind: Object relations and the psychoanalytic dialogue. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Summers, F. (1994). Object relations theories and psychopathology: A comprehensive text. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Summers,Frank L. (1999). Transcending the self: An object relations model of psychoanalytic therapy. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press, Inc.

Self Psychology
Bacal, H., & Newman, K. (1990). Theories of object relations: Bridges to self psychology. N.Y.: Columbia University Press.

Galatzer Levy, R.M., & Cohler, B.J. (1993). The essential other: A developmental psychology of the self. N.Y.: Basic Books.

Goldberg, A. (Ed). Progress in self psychology. (Series of edited books). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Goldberg, A. (1978). The psychology of the self: A casebook. New York, NY: International Universities Press.

Goldberg, A. (1995). The problem of perversion: The view from self psychology. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Goldberg, A. (1999). Being of two minds: The vertical split in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Kohut, H. (1966). Forms and transformations of narcissism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 14, 243-272.

Kohut, H. (1968). The psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personality disorders. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 23, 86-113.

Kohut, H. (1971). The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press.

Kohut, H. (1972). Thoughts on narcissism and narcissistic rage. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 27, 360-400.

Kohut, H. (1977). The restoration of the self. New York: International Universities Press.

Kohut, H. (1978). The disorders of the self and their treatment: An outline. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 59, 413-425.

Kohut, H. (1984). How does psychoanalysis cure? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lichtenberg, J.D. (1989). Psychoanalysis and motivation. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Wolf, E.S. (1988). Treating the self: Elements of clinical self psychology. New York: Guildford Press.

Intersubjectivity
Atwood,G. &Stolorow, R. (1984). Structures of subjectivity: Explorations in psychoanalytic phenomenology. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.

Ogden, T.H. (1994). Subjects of analysis. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Stolorow, R., Atwood, G., & Brandchaft, B. (Eds.). (1994). The intersubjective perspective. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Relational Theories
Aron, L. (1996). A meeting of minds: Mutuality in psychoanalysis. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Mitchell, S. (1988). Relational concepts in psychoanalysis: An integration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Mitchell, S. (1993). Hope and dread in psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.

Mitchell, S.A., & Aron, L. (1999). Relational psychoanalysis: The emergence of a tradition.Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Lacan
Dor, J., Gurewich, J.F., & Fairfield, S. (1997). The clinical Lacan. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Dor, J., Gurewich, J.F., & Fairfield, S. (1997). Introduction to the reading of Lacan: The unconscious structured like a language. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Evans, D. (1996). An introductory dictionary of Lacanian psychoanalysis. London: Routledge.

Gurewich, J.F., Tort, M., Fairfield, S. (1996). The subject and the self: Lacan and American psychoanalysis. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Lacan, J. (1977a). Ecrits. New York: W.W. Norton.

Lacan, J. (1977b). The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press.

Muller, J.P., & Richardson, W.J. (1994). Lacan and language: A reader's guide to "Ecrits." Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

Neuroscience & Psychoanalysis
General
Brockman, R. (1998). A Map of the Mind: Toward a Science of Psychotherapy. Madison, CT: Psychosocial Press.

Cooper, A. M. (1985) Will neurobiology influence psychoanalysis? American Journal of Psychiatry,142, 1395-1402.

Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes' Error. New York: Putnam.

Edelman, G. (1992). Bright air, brilliant fire. New York: Basic Books.

Gabbard, G.0. (1992). Psychodynamic psychiatry in the "decade of the brain." American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 991-998.

Levin, F.M. (1991). Mapping the Mind. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.

Levin, F.M. (1995). Psychoanalysis and the Brain. In B. Moore, & B. Fine (Eds.), Psychoanalysis: The major concepts (pp. 537-552). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Pally, R. (1997a) Developments in neuroscience, I: How brain development is shaped by genetic and environmental factors. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 78, 587-594.

Pally, R. (1997b) How the brain actively constructs perceptions. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 78, 1021-1030.

Pally, R. (1998b). Bilaterality: Hemispheric specialization and integration. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 79, 565-578.

Reiser, M. (1996). The relationship of psychoanalysis to neuroscience. In E. Nersessian, & R.G. Kopf (Eds.), Textbook of Psychoanalysis. Washington D. C.: American Psychiatric Press.

Vaughan, S. (1997). The talking cure: The science behind psychotherapy. New York: Putnam.

Affect
Pally, R. (1998). Emotional processing: The mind-body connection. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 79, 349-362.

Cognition
Gazzaniga, M. S. (1998). The split brain revisited . Scientific American, 279 (1), 50-55.

Olds, D. D. (1994). Connectionism and psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 42, 581-611.

Consciousness
Crick, F. (1994). The astonishing hypothesis. New York: Scribners.

Hobson, J. A. (1998) Consciousness. New York: W. H. Freeman.

Olds, D. D. (1992). Consciousness: A brain-centered approach. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 12, 419-444.

Pally, R. & Olds, D. D. (1998). Consciousness: a neuroscience perspective. International Journal of Psychoanaysis., 79, 971-989.

Searle, J.R. (1997). The Mystery of Consciousness. New York: The New York Review of Books.

Memory
Clyman, R. B. (1991). The procedural organization of emotions: A contribution from cognitive science to the psychoanalytic theory of therapeutic action. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 39 (suppl.), 349-382.

Pally, R. (1997) Memory: Brain systems that link past, present and future. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 78, 1223-1234.

Reiser, M.F. (1991). Memory in mind and brain. New York: Basic Books.

Representation and Semiotics
Donald, M. (1991). The origins of the modern mind. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press.

Litowitz, B. (1990) Elements of semiotic theory relevant to psychoanalysis. In B. L. Litowitz & P. S. Epstein (Eds.), Semiotic perspectives on clinical theory and practice: Medicine, neuropsychiatry and psychoanalysis. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Olds, D. (1990) Brain centered psychology: A semiotic approach. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought, 13, 331-363.

Child Analysis
Bornstein, G. (1945). Notes on child analysis. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 1, 151-165.

Chused, J.F. (1992). Interpretations and their consequences in adolescents. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 12(2), 275-295.

Etezady, M.H. (1993). Treatment of neurosis in the young: A psychoanalytic perspective. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (1996). Predictors of outcome in child psychoanalysis: A retrospective study of 763 cases at the Anna Freud Centre. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 44, 27-77.

Freud, A.(1966). A short history of child analysis. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 21, 7-14.

Freud, A. (1968). Indications and contraindications for child analysis. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 23, 37-46

Freud, A. (1972). Child-analysis as a sub-specialty of psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 53(1), 151-156.

Glenn, J. (1992). Child analysis and therapy. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Hoffman, L. (1993). An introduction to child analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychoanalysis, 2, 5-26.

Klein, M. (1960). Narrative of a child analysis. New York: Free Press.

Klein, M. (1975). The Psycho-analysis of children. In The writings of Melanie Klein, Volume II. New York: The Free Press.

Sandler, J., Kennedy, H., & Tyson, R.L. (1980). The technique of child psychoanalysis: Discussions with Anna Freud. Camridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Schmukler, A.G. (1990). Termination in midadolescence. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 45, 459-474.

Schmukler, A.G. (1991). A casebook of termination in child and adolescent analysis and therapy. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Interesting Newer Theories
Bollas, C. (1987). The shadow of the object: Psychoanalysis of the unthought known. New York: Columbia University Press.

Bollas, C. (1989). Forces of destiny: Psychoanalysis and human idiom. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

Bollas, C. (1992). Being a character. Psychoanalysis & self experience. New York: Hill and Wang.

Hoffman, I.Z. (1998). Ritual and spontaneity in the psychoanalytic process: A dialectical-constructivist view. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Ogden, T.H. (1989). The primitive edge of experience. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson

McDougall, J. (1982). Theaters of the mind: Illusion and truth on the psychoanalytic stage. New York: Basic Books.

McDougall, J. (1989). Theaters of the body: A psychoanalytic approach to psychosomatic illness. New York: Norton.

Schafer, R. (1976). A new language for psychoanalysis. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Spence, D. (1982). Narrative truth and historical truth. New York: Norton.

Gender
Benjamin, J. (1988). Bonds of love. New York: Pantheon Books.

Benjamin, J. (1995). Like subjects, love objects: Essays on recognition and sexual difference. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Chasseguet-Smirgel, J. (1966). Feminine sexuality. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Chasseguet-Smirgel, J. (1970). Female sexuality: new psychoanalytic views. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Chodorow, N. (1978). The reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Chodorow, N. (1989). Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Deutsch, H. (1944). The psychology of women. New York: Grune & Stratton.

Dimen, M. (1991). Deconstructing difference: Gender, splitting, and transitional space. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 1(3), 335-352.

Goldner, V. (1991). Toward a critical relational theory of gender. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 1(3), 249-272.

Harris, A. (1991). Gender as contradiction. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 1 (2), 197-224.

Horney, K. (1937). The dread of women. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 13, 348-366.

Hughes, J.M. (1999). Freudian analysts/Feminist issues. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Munder Ross, J. (1994). What men want: Mothers, father, and manhood. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Stoller, R. (1968). Sex and gender. Vol I. New York: Science House.

Stoller, R. (1975). Sex and gender. Vol 2. London: Hogarth.

Stoller, R. (1985). Presentations of gender. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Zanardi, C. (1990). Essential papers on the psychology of women. New York: New York University.

Homosexuality
Blechner, M. (1993). Homophobia in psychoanalytic writing and practice. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 3, 627-637.

Corbett, K. (1993). The mystery of homosexuality. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 10, 345-357.

Domenici, T., & Lesser, R.C. (1995). Disorienting sexuality: Psychoanalytic reappraisals of sexual identities. New York: Routledge.

Downey, J.I., & Friedman, R.C. (1997). Female homosexuality: Classical psychoanalytic theory reconsidered. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 46(2), 471-506.

Drescher, J. (1998). Psychoanalytic therapy & the gay man. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press. Amazon.com

Freidman, R. (1988). Male homosexuality: A contemporary psychoanalytic perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Amazon.com

Freud, S. (1935/1960). Anonymous (Letter to an American mother). In E. Freud (Ed.), The letters of Sigmund Freud (pp. 423-424). New York: Basic Books.

Frommer, M. (1994). Homosexuality and psychoanalysis: Technical considerations revisited. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 4, 215-252.

Glassgold, J.M., & Iasenza, S. (1995). Lesbians and psychoanalysis: Revolutions in theory and practice. New York: Free Press.

Isay, R. (1986). The development of sexual identity in homosexual men. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 47, 467-489.

Isay, R.A. (1989). Being homosexual: Gay men and their development. New York: Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux.Amazon.com

Isay, R. (1996). Becoming gay: The journey to self-acceptance. New York: Pantheon.Amazon.com

Lewes, K. (1988). The psychoanalytic theory of male homosexuality. New York: Simon and Schuster. Amazon.com

MacIntosh, H. (1994). Attitudes and experiences of psychoanalysts in analyzing homosexual patients. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 42, 1183-1207.

Magee, M., & Miller, D. (1996). Psychoanalytic views of female homosexuality. In R. Cabaj, & T. Stein. (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 191-206). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

Amazon.com

Magee, M, & Miller, D. (1997). Lesbian lives: Psychoanalytic narratives old and new. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Mitchell, S. (1981). The psychoanalytic treatment of homosexuality: Some technical considerations. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 8, 63-80.

Race/Ethnicity & Class
Altman, N. (1995a). The analyst in the inner city: Race, class, and culture through a psychoanalytic lens. (Relational Perspectives Book Series, Vol., 3) Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Altman, N. (1995b). On bringing social class into the psychoanalytic domain. Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, 12(2), 115-124.

Babcock, C., & Hunter, D. (1967). Some aspects of the intrapsychic structure of certain American Negroes as viewed in the intercultural dynamic. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 4, 124-169.

Calnek, M. (1972). Racial factors in the countertransference: The black therapist and the black client. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 42, 865-871.

Cohen, A.I. (1974). Treating the black patient: Transference issues. American Journal of Psychiatry, 128,137-143.

Comas-Diaz, L., & Jacobsen, F. (1991). Ethnocultural transference and countertransference in the therapeutic dyad. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61I, 392-402.

Dimen, M. (1994). Money, love, and hate: Contradiction and paradox in psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 4(1), 69-100.

Fisher, N. (1971). An interracial analysis: Transference and countertransference significance. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 19, 736-745.

Grey, A. (1988). The problem of cross-cultural analysis. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 24, 169-173.

Holmes, D. (1992). Race and transference in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 73, 1-11.

Schacter, J., & Butts, H. (1971). Transference and countertransference in inter-racial analyses. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 16, 792-808.

Thompson, C. (1987). Racisim or neuroticism: An entangled dilemma for the black middle class patient. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 15, 395-405.

Yi, K. (1995). Psychoanalytic psychotherapy with Asian clients: Transference and therapeutic considerations. Psychotherapy, 32, 308-316.

Applied Psychoanalysis
Berman, E. (1993). Essential papers on literature and psychoanalysis. New York: New York University Press.

Blechner, M.J. (1997). Psychological aspects of the AIDS epidemic: A fifteen-year perspective. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 33 (1), 89-107.

Castelnuovo_Tedesco, P. (1962). The twenty-minute hour. New England Journal of Medicine, 266, 283-298.

Felix, A. (1997). Treating the homeless mentally ill III. The American Psychoanalyst, 31(2).

Fromm, E. (1959). Psychoanalysis and religion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Ginsburg, N., & Binsburg, R. (1999). Psychoanalysis and culture at the millenium. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Kanter, J. (1990). Community based management of psychotic clients: The contributions of D.W. and Clare Winnicott. Clinical Social Work Journal, 18 (1), 23-41.

Marans, S. (1996). Psychoanalysis on the beat: Children, police and urban trauma. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 51, 522-541.

Marans, S., & Cohen, J. (1999). Social and emotional learning: A psychoanalytically informed perspective. In J. Cohen (Ed.), Educating minds and hearts (pp. 112-125). New York: Teachers College Press Columbia University.

Newman, K.M. (1996). Winnicott goes to the movies: The false self in "Ordinary People." Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 65, 787-807

Twemlow, S.W. (1997). The psychoanalytic "diagnosis" and "treatment" of the violent community. The American Psychoanalyst, 31(1), 23-27.

Twemlow, S.W., Fonagy, P., Sacco, M.L., Hess, D. (1999). Improving the social and intellectual climate in elementary schools by addressing bully-victim-bystander power struggles. In J. Cohen, (Ed.), Social and emotional learning in the elementary school child. New York: Teachers College Press Columbia University.

Twemlow, S.W., & Sacco, F.C. (1996). Peacekeeping and peacemaking: The conceptual foundations of a plan to reduce violence an improve the quality of life in a mid-sized community in Jamaica. Psychiatry, 50, 156-174.

Twemlow, S.W., Sacco, F.C., & Williams, P. (1996). A clinical and interactionist perspective on the bully-victim-bystander relationship. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 60 (3), 296-313.

Volkan, V.D. (1996). Psychoanalysis and diplomacy: Part I Individual and large group identity. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 1(1), 29-55.

 

*****

Many of these references come from already prepared bibliographies, course syllabi, informal suggestions by mail, e-mail, or phone, etc. We offer special gratitude to those individuals from whom we liberally borrowed. They include: David Olds for Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience references; Stuart Twemlow and Sallye Wilkinson for Community (Applied) Psychoanalysis references; and, Fred Busch for Ego Psychology references. We also thank the following individuals for providing course reading lists or offering their suggestions:

Moisy Shopper, Barry Childress, M. Barrie Richmond, Barbarah S. Rocah, Ralph Roughton, Richard Marohn, Myron S. Lazar, Marcia Goin, Harvey Falit, Sheila Hafter Gray, Robert Galatzer-Levy, Bertram J. Cohler, Eve Caligor, Jan Van Schaik, Steve Levy, Mariam Cohen,T.M. Long, DS Bellow, Lisa Mellman, Richard Gottlieb, Harvey Schwartz, Cecilia Feilla, Charles Fisher, Paul M. Brinich, Lee Jaffe, Robert Tyson, Leon Hoffman, Anita G. Schmukler, Gerald Fogel, Peter Graham, Joan A. Lang, John Barnhill, Sandra Jacobson, Barry Landau, Isador Bernstein.