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Highlights of the
Psychoanalytic Literature:
A Topical Reading List
This reading list was prepared by Scott Pytluk, Ph.D.
and Prudence Gourguechon, M.D. of the American Psychoanalytic Association. We
have attempted to provide a core reading list which exposes the student to
the riches of the classic and contemporary psychoanalytic literature.
We are working on establishing a link to Amazon.com for the books on
this list. For those books not yet specifically linked, you can go to
Amazon.com directly with this search box.
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Reading List Table of Contents
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The Essential Freud--Annotated Diagnosis/ Psychosis/Character Disorders |
General/Integration of
Theory
Bibring, E. (1954).
Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. Journal of the American
Psychoanalytic Association, 2, 745-770.
Gabbard,G.O. (1990). Psychodynamic psychiatry in clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Amazon.com
Nersessian, E. and Kopf, R.G. (Eds.), Textbook of Psychoanalysis. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press. Amazon.com
Pine, F. (1990). Drive, ego, object, and self. A synthesis for clinical work. New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com
Schwartz, H.J., Bleiberg, E., & Weissman, S.H. (1995). Psychodynamic concepts in general psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Amazon.com
Wallerstein, R.S. (1995). The talking cures: The psychoanalyses and the psychotherapies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Amazon.com
Biography &
History
Freud:
Gay,
Peter (1988). Freud: A life for our times. New York: W.W. Norton.
Amazon.com
Jones, E. (1957) The life and work of Sigmund Freud. 3 Volumes. New York: Basic Books.
Other:
Coles, R. (1992). Anna Freud: The dream of psychoanalysis.
Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley. Amazon.com
Grosskurth, P. (1986). Melanie Klein: Her world and her work. NY: Jason Aronson. Amazon.com
Hale, N.G. (1995). Freud in America. Vol. I: Freud and the Americans. 1876-1917. Vol II: The rise and crisis of psychoanalysis in the U.S. 1917-1985. New York: Oxford University Press. (Vol. I Amazon.com; Vol.II Amazon.com)
Paris, B. (1994). Karen Horney: A psychoanalyst's search for understanding. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Amazon.com
The Essential Freud--(Annotated)
1893-1895. Studies on Hysteria. S.E. Vol
2 of The entire Studies is fun to read. Freud co-wrote it with
Breuer. It's interesting to think about dissociative disorders as you read
the cases. Highlights include the not-to-be-missed case of Anna 0., p. 21.
Anna 0. in a way invented psychoanalysis. Other interesting cases are "Katharina", p.
125, and "Fraulein Elisabeth von R.", p.135. Of the theoretical sections,
mostly written by Breuer, "Unconscious ideas and ideas inadmissable to
consciousness-- splitting of the mind" is particularly
noteworthy. 1900. Interpretation of Dreams. S.E. Vol.
4. Especially the famous ch.7 on the psychology of the dream
process. 1905. Three Essays on the Theory of
Sexuality. S.E. Vol. 7 p. 125. 1911. Formulations on the Two Principles of
Mental Functioning. S.E. Vol. 12. P. 213. Distinguishes and elaborates
the reality principle and the pleasure principle. 1911-1914. "Papers on Technique." S.E. Vol.
12. The
handling of dream interpretation in psychoanalysis. P. 89 The dynamics of transference. P. 97 Recommendations to physicians practicing
psycho-analysis, P. 109 On beginning the treatment. P. 121 Remembering, repeating and working through. P.
145 Observations on transference love. P. 157. (Don't miss this set of papers--all of them are
gems. And if you've read them, you'll want to reread them.) 1914. On Narcissism. S.E. Vol 14. P.
67. 1915. Instincts and their Vicissitudes. S.
E. Vol. 14. P. 117. 1916. Mourning and Melancholia. S.E. Vol.
14. P. 243. 1916. Some Character Types met with in
psycho-analytic work. S.E. Vol. 14. Chapter 1 The Exceptions p. 311. Chapter 2 Those wrecked by success. P. 316 1920. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. S.E.
Vol. 18. P. 3. 1923. The Ego and the Id. S.E. Vol. 19
p. 3. The tripartite model and the superego. 1924. Some psychical consequences of the
anatomical distinction between the sexes. S. E. Vol. 19 p. 248. One of
those papers that contains many of Freud's ideas that have irritated
feminists. 1925. The Economic Problem of Masochism.
S.E. Vol. 19. P. 157. Highlights feminine masochism and moral
masochism. 1926. Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety.
S.E. Vol. 20, p. 77. The ego is the seat of anxiety. Anxiety warns of
danger situations. This is a new definition of anxiety as a signal, versus
the old definition of anxiety as transformed libido). Five danger
situations described. 1927. The question of lay analysis. S.E.
Vol. 20 p. 179. Motivated by charges against his friend and colleague,
Theodor Reik, for treating a patient without a medical degree, Freud
vigorously defends psychoanalysis as the province of non-medical
practitioners as well as psychiatrists. He did not consider a medical
education to be necessary or even desirable, and envisioned the analytic
training of social workers. 1928. Fetishism. S. E. Vol. 2 1. P. 15
2. An important paper because of its exploration of the mechanism of
disavowal. 1931. Female Sexuality. S.E. Vol. 2 1.
P. 223. Another attempt to understand female sexuality, and how girls'
pre-oedipal and oedipal development differ from boys. 1932. Analysis Terminable and Interminable.
S.E. Vol. 23. P. 209. A skeptical and somewhat pessimistic paper about
the therapeutic power of psychoanalysis. Freud's Case Histories "Little Hans". 1909. Analysis of a phobia in
a five year old boy. S. E. Vol. 10.P. 3-149. "The Rat Man". 1909. Notes upon a case of
obsessional neurosis. S.E. Vol. 10.P. 153-249. "The Wolf Man". 1918. From the history of an
infantile neurosis. S.E. 17.P. 7-122. Major Papers on Applied
Psychoanalysis: 1921. Group Psychology. S.E. Vol. 18, p.
69. The church, the army, the herd instinct, the primal horde discussed,
among other issues. 1927. The Future of an Illusion. S. E. Vol 2
1. P. 3. The role of religion in civilization. 1930. Civilization and its Discontents. S.E.
Vol. 2 1. P. 59. Man's conflict with civilization. 1939. Moses and Monotheism. S.E. Vol.
23. P. 3.
Development Blanck, G., & Blanck, R. (1986). Beyond ego
psychology: Developmental object relations theory. New York: Columbia
University Press. Amazon.com
Bowlby, J. (1969-1980). Attachment and loss:
Vol. 1-3.New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss:
Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52,
664-678. Calogeras, R., & Schupper, F. (1972).
Origins and early formulations of the oedipus complex. Journal of the
American Psychoanalytic Association, 20, 751-775. Edgecumbe, R.M. (1981). Toward a developmental
line for the acquisition of language. Psychoanalytic Study of the
Child, 36, 71-103. Edgecumbe, R., & Burgner, M. (1975).
Phallic-narcissistic phase. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 30,
161-179. Emde, R.N. (1983). Pre-representational self
and its affective core. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 38,
165-192. Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and
society. New York: Norton. Amazon.com Freud, A. (1936). The ego and the mechanisms of
defense. In The writings of Anna Freud (Vol. 2). New York:
International Universities Press. Amazon.com Freud, A. (1958). Adolescence.
Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 13, 255-278. Freud, A. (1963). The concept of developmental
lines. In Eissler, R., et al (Eds.), Psychoanalytic assessment: The
diagnostic profile (pp. 11-30). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Freud, A. (1965). Normality and pathology in
childhood. New York: International Universities Press. Amazon.com Freud, A. (1966). Adolescence as a
developmental disturbance. In The writings of Anna Freud (Vol.
7)(pp. 39-47). New York : International Universities Press.
Furman, R. (1978). Developmental aspects of
verbalization of affects. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 33,
187-212. Furman, E. (1991). Early latency: Normal and
pathological aspects. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.),
Course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding
personality development. Vol. 3. (pp. 161-203). Madison, CT:
International Universities Press. Hoffer, W. (1950). Development of the body ego.
Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 3 /4, 49-56. Kramer, S., & Rudolph, J. (1980). The
latency stage. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.), Course of
life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality
development. Vol. 2. (pp. 109-120). Madison, CT: International
Universities Press. Loewald, H. (1979). The waning of the oedipus
complex. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 27(4),
751-776. Mahler, M.S., Pine, F. & Bergman, A.
(1970). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York:
Basic Books. Amazon.com Nagera, H. (1966). Early childhood
disturbances, the infantile neurosis, and the adulthood disturbances:
Problems of a developmental psychology. New York: International
Universities Press. Amazon.com Nagera, H. (1980). The four-to-six years stage.
In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.), Course of life:
Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development.
Vol. I. (pp. 553-561). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
Amazon.com Offer, D. (1991). Adolescent development: A
normative perspective. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock (Eds.),
Course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding
personality development. Vol. 4: Adolescence. (pp. 181-199). Madison,
CT: International Universities Press. Amazon.com Pine, F. (1980). On phase-characteristic
pathology of the school-age child. In S.I. Greenspan, & G.H. Pollock
(Eds.), Course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward
understanding personality development. Vol. 2. (pp. 165-204). Madison,
CT: International Universities Press. Stern, D.N. (1985). The interpersonal world
of the infant: A view from psychoanalysis and developmental
psychology. New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com Sacks, M. (1985). The oedipus complex: A
reevaluation. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association,
33, 201-216. Sugar, M. (1979). Female adolescent
development. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Amazon.com Tolpin, M. (1978). Self-objects and oedipal
objects: A crucial developmental distinction. Psychoanalytic Study of
the Child, 33, 167-184. Tyson, P. (1982). Developmental line of gender
identity, gender role, and choice of love object. Journal of the
American Psychoanalytic Association, 31(1), 61-86. Tyson, P., & Tyson, R.L. (1990).
Psychoanalytic theories of development: A integration. New Haven, CT: Yale
University Press. Amazon.com Winnicott, D.W. (1956/1975). Primary maternal
preoccupation. In Through paediatrics to psychoanalysis (pp.
300-305). New York: Basic Books. Diagnosis/Psychosis/Character Disorders
Akhtar, S. (1992). Broken structures: Severe
personality disorders and their treatment. Northvale, NJ: Jason
Aronson. Amazon.com Bion, W.R. (1993). Second Thoughts.
Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson. Blatt, S.J. (1974). Levels of object
representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. Psychoanalytic
Study of the Child, 29, 107-153. Buckley, P. (Ed.). (1988). Essential papers
on psychosis. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com Eigen, M. (1986). The psychotic core.
New York: Jason Aronson. Amazon.com Fenichel, 0. (1945). The psychoanalytic
theory of neurosis. New York: Norton. Amazon.com Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1959). Section III on
Schizophrenia and Section IV on Manic Depressive Psychosis. In
Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy: Selected Papers. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press. Gedo, J.E. (1988). The mind in disorder:
Psychoanalytic models of pathology. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.
Amazon.com Hanly, M. A. F. (1995). Essential papers on
masochism. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com Josephs, L. (1992). Character structure and
the organization of the self. New York: Columbia University Press. Kernberg, O.F. (1984). Severe personality
disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies. New Haven, CT: Yale
University Press. Amazon.com Kernberg, O.F., Selzer, M.A., Koenigsberg,
H.W., Cart, A.C., & Appelbaum, A.H. (1989). Psychodynamic
psychotherapy of borderline patients. New York: Basic Books. Amazon.com Lax, R.F. (Ed.) (1989). Essential papers on
character neurosis and treatment. New York: New York University Press.
Amazon.com Masterson, J.F. (1976). Psychotherapy of the
borderline adult: A developmental approach. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Amazon.com McWilliams,N, (1994). Psychoanalytic
diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical
process. New York: Guilford Press. Amazon.com Morrison, A. P. (1986). Essential papers on
narcissism. New York: New York University Press. Amazon.com Pao, P. (1979). Schizophrenic disorders:
Theory and treatment from a psychodynamic point of view. New York:
International Universities Press. Amazon.com Stein, D.J., & Stone, M. (1997).
Essential papers on obsessive-compulsive disorder. New York: New
York University Press. Amazon.com Stone, M.H. (Ed.). (1986). Essential papers
on borderline disorders: One hundred years at the border. New York:
New York University Press. Amazon.com Sullivan, H.S. (1962). Schizophrenia as a
human process. New York: W.W. Norton. Tausk, Victor. (1933). On the Origin of the
influencing machine in schizophrenia. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 11,
1933. (Note: Or better yet, read it in The Psychoanalytic Reader
Vol 1. Fleiss, R. ed.. New York: International Universities Press, 1948.
The Fleiss book is a great one to browse through, as it was meant to be a
compendium of essential articles in psychoanalysis). Transference Brenner, C. (1979). Working alliance,
therapeutic alliance, and transference. Journal of the American
Psychoanalytic Association, 27 (suppl.), 137-158. Esman, A.H. (1990). Essential papers on
transference. New York: New York University Press. Ferenczi, S. (1990). Inrojection and
transference. In A.H. Esman (Ed.), Essential papers on transference
(pp. 15-27). New York: New York University. Freud, A. (1990). Transference. In A.H. Esman
(Ed.), Essential papers on transference (pp. 110-114). New
York: New York University. Freud, S. (1990). The dynamics of transference.
In A.H. Esman (Ed.), Essential papers on transference (pp.
28-36). New York: New York University. Fosshage, J. (1994). Toward reconceptualizing
transference: Theoretical and clinical considerations. International
Journal of PsychoAnalysis, 75, 265-280. Gill, M.M. (1979). The analysis of the
transference. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association,
27, 263-288. Greenacre, P. (1954). The role of transference.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Assocation, 2,
671-684. Greenson, R.R. (1965). The working alliance and
the transference neurosis. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 34 (2),
155-179. Kernberg, O.F. (1987). An ego psychology-object
relations theory approach to the transference. Psychoanalytic
Quarterly, 56 (1), 197-221. Klein, M. (1990). The origins of transference.
In A.H. Esman (Ed.), Essential papers on transference (pp.
236-245). New York: New York University. Loewald, H. (1971). Transference neurosis:
Concept and phenomena. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic
Association, 19, 54-67. Renik, O. (1993). Countertransference enactment
and the psychoanalytic process. In Psychic Structure and Psychic
Change. Horowitz, M.D. et al (Eds). Madison, CT: International
Universities Press. Sandler, J., Holder, A., Kawenoka, M., Kennedy,
H.E., & Neurath, L. (1969). Notes on some theoretical and clinical
aspects of transference. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis,
50,633-645. Winnicott, D.W. (1956). On transference.
International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 37,386-388. Countertransference Greenberg, J. (1991). Countertransference and
reality. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 1(1), 52-73. Heimann, P. (1949). On counter-transference. In
R. Langs (Ed.), Classics in psychoanalytic technique (pp. 139-142).
Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1990. Jacobs, T. (1986). On countertransference
enactments. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 4,
224-255. Little, M. (1951). Counter-transference and the
patient's response to it. International Journal of Aycho-Analysis,
32, 32-40. Racker, H. (1972). The meanings and uses of
countertransference. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 41,
487-506. Schwaber, E.A. (1992). Countertransference: The
analyst's retreat from the patient's vantage point. International
Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 73, 349-361. Tansey, M., & Burke, W. (1989).
Understanding countertransference: From projective identification to
empathy. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press. Tower, L.E. (1956). Countertransference.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 4, 224-255. Winnicott, D.W. (1947). Hate in the
countertransference. In: Through paediatrics to psychoanalysis
(pp. 194-203). New York: Basic Books, 1975. Winnicott, D.W. (1960). Counter-transference.
In: The maturational processes and the facilitating environment
(pp. 158-165). New York: International Universities Press,
1965. Wolstein, B. (1988). Essential papers on
countertransference. New York: New York University Press. Therapeutic Action of Psychoanalysis
Chused, J.F. (1996). The therapeutic action of
psychoanalysis: Abstinence and informative experiences. Journal of the
American Psychoanalytic Association, 44(4),1047-1071. Cooper, A.M. (1988). Our changing views of the
therapeutic action of psychoanalysis: Comparing Strachey and Loewald.
Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 57(1), 15-27. Gray, P. (1990). The nature of therapeutic
action in psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic
Association, 38(4), 1083-1097. Greenberg, J.R. (1981). Prescription or
description: The therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. Contemporary
Psychoanalysis, 17(2), 239-257. Hoffman, I.Z. (1994). Dialectical thinking and
therapeutic action in the psychoanalytic process. Psychoanalytic
Quarterly, 63(2), 187-218. Jacobs, T.J. (1990). The corrective emotional
experience: Its place in current technique. Psychoanalytic Inquiry,
10(3), 433-454. Lifson, L.E. (1996). Understanding
therapeutic action: Psychodynamic concepts of cure. Psychoanalytic inquiry
book series, Vol. 15. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, Inc. Loewald, H.W. (1991). On the therapeutic action
of psychoanalysis. In G.I. Fogel (Ed.), The work of Hans Loewald: An
introduction and commentary (pp. 15-59). Northvale, NJ: Jason
Aronson. Meissner, W.W. (1991). What is effective in
psychoanalytic therapy: The move from interpretation to relation.
Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Modell, A.H. (1993). "The holding environment"
and the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. In D. Goldman (Ed), et al.,
In one's bones: The clinical genius of Winnicott (pp. 273-289).
Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Schwaber, E.A. (1990). Interpretation and the
therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. International Journal of
Psycho-Analysis, 71(2), 229-240 Strachey, J. (1969). The nature of the
therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. International Journal of
Psycho-Analysis, 50(3), 275-292. Summers, F. (1997). Transcending the self: An
object-relations model of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis.
Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 33(3), 411-428. Phases of
Treatment Burland, J.A. (1997). The role of working
through in bringing about psychoanalytic change. International Journal
of Psycho-Analysis, 78, 469-484. Dewald,P.A. (1982). The clinical importance of
the termination phase. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 2,
441-462. Giovacchini, P. (1986). Working through: A
technical dilemma, In P. Giovacchini, Developmental disorders: The
transitional space in mental breakdown and creative integration (pp.
205-24 1). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Martinez, D. (1989). Pains and gains: A study
of forced termination. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic
Association, 37, 89-116. McWilliams, N. (1999). Psychoanalytic case
formulation. New York: Guilford Press. Novick, J. (1982). Termination: Themes and
issues. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 2, 329-366. Technique Blum, H. (1983). Position and value of
extra-transference interpretation. Journal of the American
Psychoanalytic Association, 31,587-618. Boesky, D. (1983). Resistance and character
theory: A reconsideration of the concept of character resistance.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31 (suppl.),
227-246. Freud, S. (1911-1914). Papers on technique.
S.E. Vol. 12. Gedo, J. (1977). Notes on the management of
archaic transferences. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic
Association, 25, 787-929. Gedo, J. (1987). Transference neurosis, archaic
transference, and compulsion to repeat. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 7,
551-568. Goldberg, A. (1988). Changing psychic structure
through treatment: From empathy to self reflection. Journal of the
American Psychoanalytic Association, 36 (suppl.), 211-224. Gray, P. (1973). Psychoanalytic technique and
the ego's capacity for viewing intrapsychic activity. Journal of the
American Psychoanalytic Association, 21, 474-494. Greenson, R.R. (1967). The technique and
practice of psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities
Press. Horowitz, M. (1987). Notes on insight and its
failures. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 57, 177-196. Hurwitz, M.R. (1983). The analyst, his theory,
and the psychoanalytic process. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child,
41, 439-467. Langs, R. (Ed.). (1990). Classics in
psychoanalytic technique. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Levy, S., & Inderbitzin, L. (1990). The
analytic surface and the theory of technique. Journal of the American
Psychoanalytic Association, 38, 371-392. Loewald, H. (1971). Repetition compulsion.
International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 52, 59-68. McLaughlin, J. (1991). Clinical and theoretical
aspects of enactment. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic
Association, 39, 595-614. Miller, M.L. (1986). Validation,
interpretation, and corrective emotional experience in psychoanalytic
treatment. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 32(3), 385-410. Michels, R. (1986). Oedipus and insight.
Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 56, 599-617. Modell, A. (1988). Changing psychic structure
through treatment: Precondition for resolution of transference. Journal
of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36 (suppl.),
225-240. Renik, O. (1996). The perils of neutrality.
Psychoanalytic Quarterly 65, 495-517. Renik, O. (Ed.) (1998). Knowledge and
authority in the psychoanalytic relationship. Northvale, N.J.: Jason
Aronson. Schafer, R. (1975). Psychoanalysis without
psychodynamics. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 56,
41-55. Schafer, R. (1985). Interpretation of reality.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 33,
537-554. Schwaber, E. (1986). Reconstruction and
perceptual experience: Thoughts on analytic listening. Journal of
American Psychoanalytic Association, 34, 911-932. Valenstein, A. (1983). Working through and
resistance to change: Insight and the action system. Journal of the
American Psychoanalytic Association, 31 (suppl.), 353-374. Valenstein, A. (1989). Preoedipal
reconstructions in psychoanalysis. International Journal of
PsychoAnalysis, 70, 433-442. Wallerstein, R. (1988). Assessment of
structural change in psychoanalytic therapy and research. Journal of
the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36 (suppl.),
241-263. Weinshel, E. (1988). Structural change in
psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36
(suppl.), 241-263. Drive Theory Brenner, C. (1955). An elementary textbook
of psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities
Press. Ego Psychology Blanck, G., & Blanck, R. (1979). Ego
psychology II: Psychoanalytic developmental pathology. New York:
Columbia University Press. Busch, F. (1995). The ego at the center of
clinical technique. Busch, F. (1999). Rethinking clinical
technique. Freud, A. (1936). The ego and the mechanisms
of defense. New York: International Universities Press. Gray, P. (1994). The ego and defense
analysis. Hartmann, H. (1964). Essays on ego
psychology: Selected problems in psychoanalytic theory. New York:
International Universities Press. Loewald, H. (1951). Ego and reality.
International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 32, 10-18. M.M. Gill. (Ed.). Collected papers of David
Rapaport. New York: Basic Books Interpersonal Theory Sullivan, H.S. (1953). The interpersonal theory
of psychiatry. New York: Norton. Object Relations Fairbairn, W.R.D. (1963). A synopsis of an
object-relations theory of the personality. International Journal of
Psychoanalysis, 44, 224. Klein, M. (1940). Mourning and its relation to
manic-depressive states. In Love, guilt, and reparation and other
works, 1921-1945 (pp.344-369). New York: Free Press, 1975. Klein, M. (1946a). The oedipus complex in the
light of early anxieties. In Love, guilt, and reparation and other
works, 1921-1945 (pp. 370-419). New York: Free Press, 1975. Klein, M. (1946b). Notes on some schizoid
mechanism. In Envy and Gratitude and other works, 1946-1963 (pp.
1-24). New York: Dell, 1975. Klein,M. (1952). Some theoretical conclusions
regarding the emotional life of the infant. In Envy and Gratitude and
other works, 1946-1963 (pp. 61-93). New York: 1975. Klein, M. (1957). Envy and gratitude. In
Envy and Gratitude and other works, 1946-1963 (pp. 176-235). New
York: Dell, 1975. Segal, H. (1981). Melanie Klein. New
York: Penguin. Winnicott, D.W. (1958). The capacity to be
alone. In The maturational processes and the facilitating
environment (pp. 29-36). New York: International universities Press,
1965. Winnicott, D.W. (1960a). The theory of the
parent-infant relationship. In The maturational processes and the
facilitating environment (pp. 37-55). New York: International
Universities Press, 1965. Winnicott, D.W. (1960b). Ego distortion in
terms of true and false self. In The maturational processes and the
facilitating environment (pp. 140-152). New York: International
Universities Press, 1965. Winnicott,D.W. (1971). Playing and reality.
London: Routledge. Bion, W.R. (1962). Learning from experience.
London: Heinnemann. Bion, W.R. (1963). Elements of
psycho-analysis. London: Heinnemann. Buckley, P. (1986). Essential papers on
object relations. New York: New York University. Frankiel, R.V. (1994). Essential papers on
object loss. New York: New York University. Greenberg, JR, & Mitchell, S.A. (1983).
Object relations in psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press. Guntrip, H. (1973). Psychoanalytic theory,
therapy, and the self. New York: Basic Books. Guntrip, H . (1975). My experience of analysis
with Fairbairn and Winnicott. International Review of Psychoanalysis,
2, 145-156. Horner, A.J. (1991). Psychoanalytic object
relations therapy. Northvale, NJ: JasonAronson. Kanzer, M. (1979). Object relations theory: An
introduction. Journal of theAmerican Psychoanalytic Association,
27, 313-324. Ogden, T.H. (1983). The concept of internal
object relations. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 64,
227-241. Ogden, T.H. (1990). The matrix of the mind:
Object relations and the psychoanalytic dialogue. Northvale, NJ: Jason
Aronson. Summers, F. (1994). Object relations
theories and psychopathology: A comprehensive text. Hillsdale, NJ: The
Analytic Press. Summers,Frank L. (1999). Transcending the
self: An object relations model of psychoanalytic therapy. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press, Inc.
Self Psychology Galatzer Levy, R.M., & Cohler, B.J. (1993).
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